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The Swedish Motor Assemblies Sdn. Bhd. (SMA) is a car manufacturer with headquarters in Shah Alam, Malaysia. It was founded in 1967 by the Swedish Volvo Cars AB as a local assembly plant. From 1999 until the spring of 2010 the plant was part of Ford Motor Company . The activities started in February 1968 with the installation of the Volvo 144, which was produced for the local market until 1996. As a better-equipped model from 1984, there were also the Volvo 240. In the mid-nineties, the Volvo S40 and its wagon version Volvo V40 were introduced. With the takeover by Ford, SMA also began manufacturing Land Rover Defenders. The first model of the new millennium in 2001 came the luxurious Volvo S60 added. This Volvo ran into the Malaysian market for the first time in the upper middle class. Two years later, it was followed by the Volvo S80 and SUV Volvo XC90. In 2004, after all, the S40 was replaced by its second generation. The combined Volvo V50 was only added in the following year. In July 2006, the coupe-convertible Volvo C70 debuted. In 2008 it was followed by the Volvo C30. The old S80, which still was manufactured here in the first generation. With the new joint venture Indobuana Autoraya, this model was exported to Jakarta, Indonesia. The replacement came in April 2010 by the current model of the type Volvo AS. Up to 6000 units per year are manufactured in the Malaysian plant, with approximately 500 employees working in two shifts. The site comprises a total area of 25,000 square metres. Distribution of vehicles is handled by the in-house sales organization, Volvo Car Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.. The vehicles assembled here have vehicle identification number (VIN), with the eleventh position of the assembly plant, a "5". SMA also built parts for Volvo AB, Renault Trucks SAS and Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. Truck Commercial. As of Q1 2015, only the V40, V60, S60, S80 and XC60 remain in production. The last V50 unit was produced in February 2013, and no new XC90 models have been produced since September 2014. ==Models== File:1974 Volvo 144 (8940701980).jpg|Volvo 144 1968–1996 File:Volvo 240 GL (8106080227).jpg|Volvo 240 1984–1996 File:2000-2002 Volvo S40 2.0 sedan (2011-11-17).jpg|Volvo S40 1996–2004 File:1997-2000 Volvo V40 2.0 station wagon 01.jpg|Volvo V40 1996–2004 File:Defender90.JPG|Land Rover Defender 90 1999–2010 File:Land Rover Defender 110 (maybe former UN vehicle).JPG|Land Rover Defender 110 1999–2010 File:Volvo S80 (I) – Frontansicht, 18. Mai 2013, Münster.jpg|Volvo S80 2000–09/2009 File:2006-2008 Volvo XC90 (P28) 3.2 wagon (2011-04-02) 01.jpg|Volvo XC90 2003–09/2014 File:Volvo S40 front 20080220.jpg|Volvo S40 2004–11/2012 File:2007-2008 Volvo V50 2.4i station wagon 01.jpg|Volvo V50 2005–02/2013 File:Volvo S80 D5 Momentum (II, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 26. Oktober 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg|Volvo S80 04/2010–present File:Volvo XC60 2.4D DRIVe – Frontansicht, 26. März 2011, Ratingen.jpg|Volvo XC60 10/2010–present File:2nd Volvo S60 T5 -- 03-30-2012.JPG|Volvo S60 07/2011–present File:Volvo V60 – Frontansicht, 12. Juni 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|Volvo V60 12/2011–present File:Volvo V40 D3 Summum Designpaket (II) – Frontansicht, 17. September 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg|Volvo V40 05/2013–present 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swedish Motor Assemblies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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